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Domain Registrar vs. DNS Service

  • A Domain Registrar is the entity where you buy or register a domain name (e.g., GoDaddy, Amazon Registrar Inc.).
  • Registrars typically provide a built-in DNS service to manage DNS records, but you are not required to use it.
  • You can register a domain with one provider and manage its DNS records with another.
  • Example: purchase a domain from GoDaddy but use Amazon Route 53 as the DNS service.

Example: GoDaddy as Registrar & Route 53 as DNS Service

Scenario
  • Domain is registered with GoDaddy (Domain Registrar).
  • DNS is managed by Amazon Route 53 (Public Hosted Zone).
  • In GoDaddy, the DNS section will indicate that DNS information is unavailable when using custom nameservers.
  • Nameservers are updated in GoDaddy to point to the ones provided by Route 53.
Nameserver example:
  • ns-252.awsdns-31.com
  • ns-1468.awsdns-55.org
  • ns-633.awsdns-15.net
  • ns-1800.awsdns-33.co.uk

How It Works

  1. In Route 53, create a Public Hosted Zone for your domain.
  1. Route 53 generates four authoritative nameservers.
  1. In GoDaddy (or your registrar), replace the default nameservers with those from Route 53.
  1. After DNS propagation, Route 53 fully manages the domain’s DNS records.

Using a Third-Party Registrar with Amazon Route 53

  • The registrar is responsible for domain ownership and renewal.
  • Route 53 acts as the authoritative DNS service once its nameservers are configured.
Steps:
  1. Create a Hosted Zone in Route 53.
  1. Update the registrar’s NS records to the Route 53 nameservers.
Key Points:
  • Domain Registrar ≠ DNS Service — they are separate roles.
  • Many registrars include basic DNS services by default, but using Route 53 provides AWS integration, advanced routing policies, and alias records.