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Route 53 – Alias Records

  • AWS-specific DNS extension that maps a hostname to an AWS resource (e.g., ALB, CloudFront, API Gateway).
  • Can be used at the Zone Apex (example.com), unlike CNAME.
  • Always of type A (IPv4) or AAAA (IPv6).
  • TTL is managed by AWS, not manually configurable.
  • Auto-updates if the AWS resource’s IP changes.

Valid Targets

  • Elastic Load Balancers
  • CloudFront distributions
  • API Gateway
  • Elastic Beanstalk environments
  • S3 static website endpoints
  • VPC interface endpoints
  • AWS Global Accelerator
  • Another Route 53 record in the same hosted zone

Restrictions

  • Not allowed for EC2 public DNS names.

💡 Exam tip: If you need to map a root domain to an AWS resource, Alias is the correct choice.