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Route 53 – Records

  • Define how to route traffic for a domain or subdomain.
Each record contains:
  • Name – Domain or subdomain (e.g., example.com).
  • Type – DNS record type (A, AAAA, etc.).
  • Value – IP address or hostname the record points to.
  • Routing Policy – How Route 53 responds to queries.
  • TTL – Duration the record is cached by DNS resolvers.

Common DNS Record Types in Route 53

  • A – Maps a hostname to an IPv4 address.
  • AAAA – Maps a hostname to an IPv6 address.
  • CNAME – Maps a hostname to another hostname.
    • Target must resolve via an A or AAAA record.
    • Not allowed for the Zone Apex (e.g., example.com). Only subdomains like www.example.com.
  • NS – Lists the name servers for the hosted zone and controls DNS routing for the domain.
Other supported types: CAA, DS, MX, NAPTR, PTR, SOA, TXT, SPF, SRV.