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AWS Transit Gateway

Purpose

  • Central hub for transitive routing between thousands of VPCs and on-premises networks, using a hub-and-spoke design.
  • Eliminates complex VPC peering meshes and simplifies route management.

Key Features

  • Regional resource – Connects multiple AZs within a region and supports inter-region peering.
  • Cross-account sharing – Use AWS Resource Access Manager (RAM) to share with other AWS accounts.
  • Routing control – Route tables define and restrict VPC-to-VPC and on-premises communication.
  • Integration – Supports AWS Direct Connect Gateway, Site-to-Site VPN, and Customer Gateways.
  • Unique capability – Only AWS service that supports IP Multicast.
 
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Complex Network Topologies in AWS
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Transit Gateway: Site-to-Site VPN with ECMP
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Transit Gateway: Throughput with ECMP
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Transit Gateway – Sharing Direct Connect Across Multiple Accounts